The History of the Exotic Rolex Paul Newman Dial Designs…

Studying Exotic Rolex Paul Newman Dial Designs…

RPR_FullSizeRender

Updated: After Mr. Paul Newman’s Rolex nicknamed alias “Paul Newman Daytona” sold for nearly $ 18 million at Phillips in New York the awareness for Rolex Paul Newman’s have exploded even further. It has become the must have vintage Rolex and vintage watch in general and prices are exhilarating to peak this upcoming weekend when Phillips will yet again write history with their dedicated Daytona Ultimatum auction. Questions rise why exactly this exotic Rolex dial design made it to the top when other brands have used same elements. In this article I tried to explain you where this Paul Newman dial came from  and why it has so immense populair…

RPR_FullSizeRender

Now what is so striking on a Rolex Paul Newman dial design? For this we need to compare the first Daytona designs with the later Exotic’s. For example here’s one of the very first Daytona Ref 6239 with black “Double Swiss” from 1963 next to a 3 color pump Paul Newman Daytona from 1969. Clearly the Newman design is much more colorful and refined, more “Exotic”…

pump_PN_doubleswiss

Original Rolex Catalogue showing the Paul Newman Daytona designs…

RPR_CATALOGONEWMAN

Lets go back to the evolution of the Rolex chronograph dial design with following picture I made. We see a very early, square pusher Rolex Chronograph Ref 2508 from the 40-ies with telemeter index on the dial, A Pre-Daytona Ref 6238 with black dial also with the telemeter index much smaller but still on the dial. From the first Ref 6239 design as seen above, the telemeter disappeared from the dial and was clearly printed on the wider bezel to increase visibility…

history_rolex_chrono

In below picture you see the obvious differences between a regular Daytona and a Paul Newman, in this the last Oyster Paul Newman version.

Daytona_panda_oysterPN

  • With the Paul Newman design the outside minute track is contrasting, making the dial at first look smaller but in this case the black bakelite bezel pops out the lay out.
  • Next are the typical lollipop index with square tops printed in the sub-dials making it totally different and much more visible then regular dial.
  • Last difference are the much shorter indexes added on the dial. The Newman’s have square indexes matching the printing in the sub-dials, which marvelously matches in heaven.

RPR_Daytona-1970

Below another clear example between the “Panda” & “Oyster Paul Newman”, both 6263 and completely different. There where the silver soigné Panda Daytona dial is for every Rolex collector a dream, the Oyster Paul Newman is for me personally much more exciting in black and white geometric. Everything is in balance with the Oyster PN, the white hands in the sub-dials, the hands matching the index, the minimum of text on the dial, just perfect!

panda_oysternewman

Below I try to show you the differences of the 2 dial designs. The regular Daytona dial is made like most Chronograph dials where made and thats flat. The Paul Newman dial design has a step on the outside & sub dials and the printing is much more catchy!

oysternewman_sigma_daytona
From the left to the righ: Panda Big Red 6263, a similar 6265 next to a Oyster Paul Newman 6265. The Newman is much brighter.
pandas_pumppaulnewman
For now, lets focus on the Paul Newman dials Rolex ordered with their dial maker Singer. The evolution shows us that at first the pump pusher versions had a 3 color dial, the track printed in red together with the “Daytona” at 6 o’clock. Next to the ref 6239 is the last version of Paul Newman’s, the 6263 Oyster version the difference can’t arguably be bigger. From black & white vs Red.
PANDA_PUMP_PAULNEWMAN
Below a mix of Pre-Daytona, Panda, Pump & Oyster Newmans. You clearly see the newman dial design is so much different from the rest, it explains me this dial design was specially made, the pump up the disappointing Daytona sale after the Omega MoonWatch hit a huge market on the moon….
RPR_Paul_newman_daytona_rolex_catalogue
The Exotic dials where made separately and send by Rolex to dealers all over the world to mount them in their dead stock. Stories have reached me where initial customers told me they got offered the Paul Newman dial as an extra to choose the Daytona instead of the Submariner or GMT master.
evolution_rolex_chronos
Or isn’t it crazy that the Newman dials have become so much more expensive then a regular Daytona? If you look at it without emotion, the logic will tell you that a Newman Daytona dial is much more rare then a regular Daytona dial. So this makes it more  collectable in the common sense of collecting. It’s hard to say how many Paul Newman dials have been produced but my guess is that 1000-1500 where made in pump version and much less for the Oyster Paul Newman, maybe 2-300.
RPR_Paul_Newman_japan
Below a Tutti Fruti Datona group shot. From 6241 Tiffany over to first generation 6239 Double Swiss Underline to 6264 transitional Paul Newman to 6239 Pump Paul Newman to tropical brown aged 6265 Oyster Daytona to 6263 Oyster Paul Newman…
daytona_groupshot
  • In a total of 9 years ( 1963 – 1972) 14.000 Daytona’s ref 6239 of which estimated  3 % where gold cases ( only 420! )
  • The 6241 was made 2300 in stainless steel and 700 x in gold.
  • From 1965 – 1969 a total of 1700 Oyster Daytona Ref 6240’s have been made.
  • In almost 20 years, the Ref 6263 & 6265 are estimated at 24.000 in steel, less then 10 % in gold cases (<2400! )
  • So in total 16.300 Pump Daytona’s have been ( 6239, 6241, 6262, 6264) made of which 1120 where gold.
  • Totally 25.700 in steel & 2400 in gold Oyster Daytona ( 6240, 6263, 6265) have been made.
Now we know how “limited” the Rolex Daytona production has been, it shows that it never was a real sales succes back in the days and that’s most likely, together with the stunning designs, why this particular sport Role reference is still so immense populair.
Below some very rare special ones Rolex has made. Find below the so far unique Pan Am & Linz Cosmograph…
PanAm_Linz_daytona
A minty RCO or Oyster Sotto, which means that the word “Oyster” is added. Here we see the MK1 version. Check out also my article about the “Evolution of Rolex Luminous”…
RPR_RCO
RPR_RPR_OysterPaulNewman_MK1152
Back to the title, the Exotic dial, made in the flowerpower 70-ies had a color explosion which was also produced in a much more bright 70-ies style for sister company Tudor. Find below the Exotic Monte Carlo Home Plate design in most common grey, black and  70-ies orange….
RPR_picture-580x754
RPR_IMG_2101
Close up of a minty Tudor Ref 7031 Monte Carlo…
exotic_monteCarlo_tudor
And the rare black, grey and orange Tudor Monte Carlo Ref 7032 version.
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex3
Later Tudor Exotic designs, here a 7169. See all historical Tudor references on their own website….
 RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex2
Now lets focus on the legendary “Paul Newman” design a bit closer. Here’s a minty close up of a transitional Paul Newman dial for the 6262 & 6264. The closer we get towards the 70-ies the less color the Newman dial gets. The minute track is now white and not red as on previous 6239 & 6241…
RPR_rolex-6262-cosmograph-daytona-paul-newman-panda-75
Close up from the step in the dial towards the minute track and sub-dials, that are lower under the surface…
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex.26
First serie black 3 color Paul Newman…
RPR_IMG_5922
Here the black version of the 6239 & 6241 and in some cases also 6262 & 6264’s..
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex23
Note the wider ” T swiss T ” at 6 o’clock… RPR_thumbs-img-85-738
An even wider “T SWISS T” you see on the first serie 18K yellow gold Rolex Paul Newman Daytona with 1.75 million serial ( = 1968)…
RPR_IMG_0589
Next is a 6264 in 18K yellow gold where the sub dials are printed in more visible white and not gold as above. Handful are known.
RPR_IMG_9394
And the John Player Special in 18K yellow gold…
RPR_IMG_0882
Did you ever ask yourself why a Newman dial has a step? I did and I would like to share my thoughts with you. In the 1960’s the important dial maker Singer proposed their clients (Rolex, Tudor, Omega, Universal etc.) their new production techniques and design idea’s because back then the watch brands didn’t entirely produce their own dial like we see now. It’s due to these studies we better understand where the ‘Step’ of the iconic Newman design is coming from.
The easiest solution for Singer was to print the minute-track in a different color, like you see on this 2 color blue Submariner dial and in next pictures of the ‘Non Step’ Yachtmaster & red 15 minutes Newman dial it’s even more obvious. Rolex wanted Singer to come up with something even more special,  more complicated to produce, different then what all other watch brands used, more exclusive with more depth so it was way more special then the regular Rolex Daytona dial, which they hardly sold. The cheapest solution for a watch maker to come up with something new is to change the dial, so this is IMHO why the step dial alias exotic dial / Paul Newman dial was born….
The Neanderthal is als a non step pre Paul Newman design study as you can see below…
And with this photo type Paul Newman dial for steel version you also see no step yet….
All below studies have non step dials. This Paul Newman “lollipop” lay-out was a typical 70-ies design feature which you saw on many other watch brands…
RPR_Lollipop_design
The prototype Yacht Master from Mr. Goldberger below shows you 2 Paul Newman sub-dials and one regular 30 minute counter where Regatta signing has been hand painted…
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex12
This “Yacht Master Cosmograph” design was an attempt by Rolex dial maker Singer’s design department trying to step into a new customer friendly direction with the race track marketed chronograph. The later oil crisis changed a lot in the design of the Daytona. After reinventing itself again, Rolex updated their Cosmograph Daytona with an waterproof version Ref 6263/6265 which became developed 6240 pushers and enhanced movement.
RPR_Rolex_cosmograph_daytona
Below the Yacht Master prototype next the stunning Cosmograph blue & black proto from 1968. Note the 3 o’clock printing is the same on both models…
RPR_IMG_7065
Now look closely, you will be surprised about the sub-dials printed in paul newman kind of Vulcain…
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex13
Rolex wasn’t the only client of the Singer factory. As being the leader in the market, for other dial makers they copied their design and the typical Paul Newman Sub dials we see with many more brands. I found some examples on IG which I like to share so you understand the way dials got designed in the 70-ies.
RPR_PaulNewman_subdial_comparison
Digging little deeper into the 70-ies dial design you will find further more clues of the exotic lollipop design, like in below Bulova…
RPR_Lollipop_paulnewman_design
Often when I start investigating I stumble upon more questions then answers. For instance now why would Singer have used for some brand the identical font and lay out in their design and for others not? For the Candino below the dial maker adapted the exact Rolex Paul Newman sub-dial design into their lay out….
RPR_IMG_1840
As above with the Candino, for below Nivada they have been using same font and Paul Newman kind of lay out…
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex18
Or only the seconds sub dial in PN design. Obviously dial designers where mixing their design with other brands. Remember there was no copy past computers back in the days, all had to be done by hand…
RPR_IMG_1842
Even for Longines the Exotic dial design was used. Not precisely the same as with Rolex as the font is slightly different but clearly design wise it’s very close to what Singer used at Rolex…
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex15
And in 2 different serie, red & orange 😉
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex22
And another Longines Paul Newman 😉
RPR_IMG_9679
Update 30-08-2017: I always get a lot of reactions after I post a new article. One of the guys send me these pictures of a loose Longines dial with PN style sub dials. Although the graphics are not the same as with Rolex it’s very obvious that the dial maker Singer used the same idea for different brands in their design…
RPR_Singer_longines_PNindex2
What do we learn from this? Apparently the designer responsible at Singer used different graphic styles. Just to be 100% clear the picture below shows us exactly the same Singer stamp we see with Rolex on the backside of this Longines dial…
RPR_Singer_longines_PNindex
RPR_57
Next Lip made different series with PN sub dials. Here the Singer designer used the same font as with Rolex here...
RPR_IMG_1844
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex6
This french brand as well, same Rolex font
RPR_IMG_1846
Even Bucherer copied the PN sub dial design in theirs…
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex.28jpg
Or this Wyler…
RPR_IMG_1848
The more examples you see the more it looks like the graphics of the Paul Newman sub dials doesn’t match the rest, which most logically had already been printed. The sub dials had all kinds of different functions like back in the days you where having a phone call in sessions, you see dials having longer markers. Sometimes for yachting purpose a section was printed red on the dial as you see below. This example below is one of the view I came across where the font on the minute track is the same as in the sub-dials…
RPR_IMG_1841
For Rolex Singer also made a prototype dial design based on the Paul Newman having the red counter in the 3 o’clock sub dial. Here this design study dial which is not born in a Rolex and not all prototype dials went into production but it’s up to the owner what he wants to do with it, for me personally the most logic place where it should be preserved is in this a period correct gold Daytona case…RPR_IMG_9288
Nivada had a whole collection of Paul Newman rip off’s…
RPR_IMG_9676 RPR_IMG_9677
For Nivada the designers liked to copy idea’s. Paul Newman Sub dials & red depth rating 66-0FT= 200m, LOL 😉
RPR_IMG_9669
With this Luccard it almost looks like the PN sub dial print is too big for it’s counters. Does this mean there was a cliche that printed the sub-dials in Paul Newman design?? Note also the “Yachtmaster” kind of regatta signing at 3 o’clock sub dial…
RPR_IMG_9683
RPR_piccard_newman
Then we see another Yacht Master design study for Rolex made by Singer, which never went into production…
RPR_IMG_1107
Somehow for Longines they ‘borrowed’ the design idea and used it in one of their chrono’s as you see below…
RPR_Paul_Newman_Rolex28
Apropos handmade, this american lady below is making little marvels after spending hundreds of hours painting a Paul Newman Daytona
RPR_FullSizeRender
panda-newman
Below, a gold Paul Newman design next to a Singer Prototype Chronograph version from their 1968 design catalogue for Rolex. Honestly Rolex would still do very well when they would bring a elegant chronograph as proto below next to their Daytona…
RPR_IMG_0914
Marvelous couple of Daytona’s: The Albino Oyster Daytona on the left and a tropical brown RCO Oyster Paul Newman…
albino_brownRCO
Handfull of rarities, the left and middle didn’t make it into production there where the right Albino was made in very small quantity, this Albino is different then the one I showed you earlier, this one below from Pucci Papaleo has red Daytona and is a pump version and not a later Oyster as show above…
trio_singer_prototype_rolex_dial
Below a exotic design that also made it into production for Japanese market in small numbers…
RPR_IMG_9041
The typical “Piano” minute track we see with many more Singer prototypes up close…
RPR_IMG_9039
This Exotic design that went into production was apparently cool enough, there where below design study it never made till production…
RPR_IMG_2873
This wonderful prototype version also didn’t got Rolex preference back in the days…
RPR_IMG_2838
I hope you learned a bit about the Exotic 70-ies dial design in this post. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me by using the “CONTACT” button up in your screen.  Always believe what your own eyes see, have fun collecting and enjoy your beauties!
Cheers,
Philipp
For those interested, I added my report about the “Ghost Oyster Paul Newman Daytona”:

rpr_quartet

Many vintage Rolex watches have become legendary and next to James Bond Submariner it is certainly the Paul Newman version on a Rolex Daytona that has become hugely populair nowadays. Over the years lots of controversie has been around the Paul Newman dials. Even lawsuits from popular guys like musician John Mayer trying to sue a watch dealer and vise versa over counterfeit dials made international news. After the scam the Rolex market became much more educated and all little important details have been shared between collectors online so everybody finally knows that a ‘non step’ Paul Newman dial is fake. Originally the official dial maker Singer made a the minute track on the outside of the dial that was lower then the mid part, called a step. Many of these so called ‘Texas’ dials or later called ‘Mayer’ dials where sold and still once a while I receive an email if I can verify if such a dial is original or not. Nowadays Oyster Paul Newmans are hugely sought after and a must have in any great watch collection. The timeless cool look is just incredible and has been an example for many other watch brands.

rpr_pn6263

After this introduction I like to come to the subject I want to discuss today, the so called “Ghost” Oyster Paul Newman. I’ve already written an article about the phenomenon called  “hidden daytona”. Go check it out on RPR. The Oyster Paul Newman dial versions are nowadays described in 3 different versions, the MK1, 1.5 and MK2. The difference between them is the old Rolex logo versus newer type and serif and non serif writing of the word Oyster and Cosmograph. At MK1.5 we see the non serif writing changed in a newer style Rolex writing with serifs but still with non serif old mk1 Oyster & Perpetual writing and finally the last version and imho the best looking one is the MK2 with serif Rolex, Oyster and Cosmograph writing, all in harmony…

rpr_oysterpaulnewman_mk1-15-2

With the last version, the MK1.5 & the MK2, we often see that when you inspect the dial up close and I mean really up close you see some odd details. In 2014 Christie’s offered a so far unknown Rolex Oyster Paul Newman with black base dial, red daytona and red minute track. Why was it unknown, because it didn’t had the writing as RCO ( Rolex Cosmograph Oyster ) but as ROC ( Rolex Oyster Cosmograph). This was something very unusual as so far a black 3 color Oyster dial which had ROC writing was a fake, a Mayer dial or so called Texas dial because the watch dealer who ‘made’ these, came from Texas. But this one was different, all the Rolex graphics where spot on as you can see below….

rpr_6u1skt

The 2.6 million serial number ref 6263 with ROC writing which got offered at Christies and finally sold for $ 480K….

 

rpr_khvejgq rpr_vy7ef3y

And after seeing the following picture we come to the point what I wanted to show you guys. On the black dial is clearly visible the “stain” around the ROC writing. Some call it “halo”making it look like a “ghost” writing and it has been discussed and questioned in depth. Read it on all VRF…..

rpr_edbwjun

I myself found it at the beginning before I handled it in my own hands also very questionable because besides that stain, the dial looks to be relumed, the markers are not perfectly positioned and the all over patina was not matching. I wrote back then:

“To me, seeing from the pictures the all over patina is not matching, the Rolex print is too bright compared to the rest, besides that, it doesn’t help there’s a stain exactly where the print is, which is a bit later by graphics and the surface is not so porous as we used to see. Summarized, that’s a lot of uncertainty to say the least. A devils advocate would logically say that the surface is not so porous anymore because it has been ‘threatened’ on top and lost it’s grenee effect and got professionally reprinted. You say it’s a old 6262 dial where Singer or Rolex had removed all logo and then reprinted it like it is now. I say that’s not logic as the rest of the dial is not sharp anymore, so rest us to believe it was a used dial that was mounted in a pump daytona, sold as a 6262, got back to Rolex, they removed the print, reprinted it as a Oyster ( why not RCO as some 20+ others that are around so far), then re-cased it and put it in a Oyster case and gave it back to..? Hmm that’s why I wrote ‘scary’ as the logo is spot on so far as I can judge from the pictures but the whole ‘action’ doesn’t logically make sense, that’s all i’m saying “

rpr_g46mviq

When you focus on the ROC logo you see it’s almost 3 dimensional, fat printed laying on top of the dial and after seeing it in geneva at the preview of Christie’s I was also convinced this dial is original Rolex / Singer…

rpr_roca

Although I had already written my article about the “hidden Daytona” we see with some MK2 Oyster Paul Newmans which you can reread over here my focus back then was much more on the fact that the “Daytona” writing was removed from an already existing 6262/6264 transitional non oyster Paul Newman then on the fact what happened at the top, with the ROC print.

rpr_6265pndaytona2-1

You see in above pictures that the “daytona” writing was removed. At below you clearly see the A at the end on the dial.

rpr_6265daytonapn

This examples, a MK2 with 2.92 million serial is also having the erased daytona writing around the 6 o’clock sub dial.

rpr_6265paulnewman-11-580x617

Normally you don’t see the halo or stain with this ghost Oyster Newman, specially not on the white surface. Instead you see an all creamy dial with fat lume, fat writings and perfect tone when you look at it up close…

rpr_rpr_pn6265

Now last week I got yet another Oyster Paul Newman from first owner. This time I had to travel to Austria to pick it up. The owner got it from the Rolex store in his town in 1974 and had it serviced twice (watchmaker marking show in the case back that this was done in Geneva in 1980 and 1982) when he had a spring replaced and top pusher. Never ever the dial changed nor did anybody else then Rolex had it in the service. The watch was still original as sold and i’m very happy with it…

rpr_img_6956

After I came home I double check the quality of the dial up close so I removed the crystal and the bezel….

rpr_img_7022

But then while moving it around under the spot I was examining it, I saw the ghost very clearly, see yourself. Around the top part of the ROC writing you crealy see the same “stain” or “halo” we saw on the black one from Christie’s….

rpr_ghost

And also the lower part you see clearly the old “daytona” writing which was removed by Singer…

rpr_ghost2

The old, left over Rolex Ref 6262 / 6264 Paul Newman dials where reused for the more populair Oyster screw down Paul Newmans in the last version, MK2 from a round 2.92 million batch and 3.048 batch, actually the last Oyster Paul Newman batch.

rpr_6265paulnewman_2

Beginning of the 70-ies rolex was having huge difficulties selling their Daytona’s. Besides that clients thought it was a bit to big, at their main market the U.S. the watch was related top the racetrack Daytona. The oil crisis in early 70-ies made Rolex wanna change the name Daytona from their dials. For Rolex and it’s dial maker Singer it would had been much easier to leave the red Daytona print on the dial. Last but not the least question is why did Rolex / Singer removed the total Rolex Cosmograph text you see below and not just added Oyster under the Rolex Cosmograph 6262/6264 dial?

PucciDaytonaBook_10

Because the typographies where using the ‘old style’ Rolex writing and had to change to the new style. For any designer this is VERY important that every graphic detail is modern and up to date, different then on previous examples and nowadays also so important for us collectors.

Now when we dive even a little deeper in the Rolex graphic we see above that the MK1.5 and MK2 are NOT using the same Rolex print. It looks kind of the same but actually it’s different when you compare it up close. I enlarge it for easy viewing…..

rpr_rpr_oysterpaulnewman_mk1-15-2

When you zoom in above and focus on the ” E ” of Rolex you see it’s totally different. On the final MK2 version the middle bar of the “E”  is way longer then on the MK1.5….

rpr_rpr_oysterpaulnewman_mk1152

From above line up first you immediately see that the MK1 print is clearly difference then the rest. Between the old thin Rolex print and the newer thick Rolex print is a huge difference. Next question after the fact that the MK2 are “HALO”is if the MK1.5 is also having this effect? With other words, did Singer take of the total print of an earlier donor Paul Newman dial to reprint a Oyster style MK1.5 logo on it?? Find below an picture I received of a french collector showing you that a MK1.5 is indeed also having a “HALO”….

rpr_mk15halo

Now to make it even more complicated, the MK1 with its old style Rolex logo and matching Cosmograph is NOT having any “Halo” or “Ghost” effect as you can see below from this example of italian collector Militos. The MK1 is the only Oyster Paul Newman that’s having a logo cliche print that never changed. Singer designed it and used it in the batch of Oyster PN with serial 2.085.xxx.

rpr_militos2

So to come to a final conclusion, only the Oyster Paul Newman MK1 dials are not having a erased Rolex logo. Find below a close up of a MK1 dial that is in a reference 6263 case that was sold by the Jeweler Ricciardi.

rpr_militos

Rest me to say that there are no 100% rules in any theory as you see below. Singer added the “Oyster” print on the both RCO dials  just under the “old”  Rolex Cosmograph text. Nowadays we know these RCO’s are rare, much more rare then a white Oyster Paul Newman so these where an exception, maybe just made to test and see and then decided by Rolex not to continue with it because the word Daytona was still on the dial…rpr_RolexDaytona60_RCO

Both MK1 versions and both come from original owners, on top the black one and below the brown tropical one that sold for over 2 million recently at Phillips. My personal view on these RCO’s is that one needs to be 100% certain that a dial did not have the word “oyster” added afterwards to make me pay a huge premium.  rpr_tropical_rco

There are also RCO’s with newer Serif Rolex font, known as Mk2, here an exceptional examples of a great privat collector…

italy-featured

Known as non Oyster Paul Newman is this rare regular RCO Daytona. Befor you ask yourself what is so important about below Daytona, normally all regular Oyster dials have the printing Rolex Oyster Cosmograph, ROC and not RCO as seen below.

RPR_davide_parmegiani_rco

To end for today, here’s a perfect trio, the elegant, the exotic and the rough. For a true gentleman actually all he needs vintage Rolex wise ;)… Thanks for tuning in and I do hope you have enjoyed my report. If you have  similar Daytona or you want to ask me a question, no problem use the “CONTACT” button on top of the page and send me an email. I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

rpr_img_7068

Back to my new MK2 Oyster Paul Newman with 3.048.xxx serial alias “The Ghost” Oyster Paul Newman Daytona.

Cheers,

Philipp

rpr_opn6263